Principals’ Managerial Role in Merdeka Belajar Curriculum Transformation
Keywords:
principal leadership, independent curriculum, teacher adaptation, educational transformation, stakeholder engagementAbstract
This study explores the role of principal managerial ability in the successful implementation of the Independent Curriculum (Kurikulum Merdeka) at SMAN 2 Kotaagung, Indonesia. Employing a qualitative case study approach, data were collected through interviews, observations, and document analysis involving principals, teachers, students, and parents. The findings reveal that the principal’s proactive leadership—characterized by structured professional development, continuous mentoring, and inclusive decision-making—plays a pivotal role in facilitating curriculum adaptation and fostering an innovative school culture. Teacher engagement, enabled by ongoing support and reflective practices, contributes to effective pedagogical transformation, while students experience heightened engagement, motivation, and learning outcomes. The active involvement of parents and community stakeholders, together with a robust monitoring and evaluation framework, ensures that curriculum implementation remains responsive and sustainable. This research highlights that collaborative leadership, continuous professional growth, and stakeholder participation are key drivers for successful educational transformation in the context of curriculum reform. The implications of these findings are relevant for policymakers, school leaders, and educators aiming to advance holistic and adaptive educational change.
Downloads
References
Ambarita, B. H., & Siregar, M. (2020). The Role of Principal Leadership in Curriculum Reform. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Kebudayaan, 25(1), 23–34. https://doi.org/10.24832/jpnk.v25i1.1261
Arifin, Z., & Hidayat, T. (2021). The Role of Educational Innovation in Improving School Quality. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran, 28(2), 135–146. https://journal.uny.ac.id/index.php/jpp/article/view/36785
Arifin, Z., & Wulandari, M. (2023). Merdeka Belajar: Implementation and Challenges. Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia, 12(1), 88–101. https://ejournal.undiksha.ac.id/index.php/JPI/article/view/52375
Astuti, N. W., & Handayani, L. (2021). Professional Competence and Teacher Performance. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran, 27(3), 172–180. https://ejournal.undiksha.ac.id/index.php/JJPP/article/view/36552
Astuti, R. D., & Rahmawati, L. (2020). Enhancing Rural School Quality: The Principal’s Role. Jurnal Pendidikan Sains, 8(2), 72–80. https://journal.unesa.ac.id/index.php/jps/article/view/11650
El-Haris, F. T., Saputra, I. W., & Abidin, Z. (2025). The Influence of Leadership Style on Teacher Motivation in Islamic Education. Afkar Journal. https://al-afkar.com/index.php/Afkar_Journal/article/view/2182
Fadhilah, N., & Puspitasari, E. (2021). Managerial Competencies of School Principals. Jurnal Administrasi Pendidikan, 28(2), 36–49. https://journal.unesa.ac.id/index.php/jurnaladministrasipendidikan/article/view/12647
Fitria, H., & Puspitasari, E. (2017). Stakeholder Engagement and School Improvement. Jurnal Administrasi Pendidikan, 24(2), 58–70. https://journal.unesa.ac.id/index.php/jurnaladministrasipendidikan/article/view/7811
G. Biesta. (2019). Educational Research: An Unorthodox Introduction. Bloomsbury Academic. https://www.bloomsbury.com/us/educational-research-9781472579504/
Hakim, L., & Wijayanti, F. (2018). Educational Leadership and School Improvement. Jurnal Pendidikan Sains, 6(2), 121–130. https://journal.unesa.ac.id/index.php/jps/article/view/8387
Hakim, M. A. & et al. (2018). School Leadership and the Integration of Local Wisdom. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Kebudayaan, 23(3), 326–337. https://jurnaldikbud.kemdikbud.go.id/index.php/jpn/article/view/1209
Hariyadi, T., & Wijayanti, R. (2022). Innovative Learning Environments: The Role of Principals. Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia, 11(2), 34–48. https://ejournal.undiksha.ac.id/index.php/JPI/article/view/49764
Ningsih, S. K., & Suryani, N. (2022). Addressing Rural Education Challenges through School Leadership. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Kebudayaan, 27(2), 134–146. https://doi.org/10.24832/jpnk.v27i2.1813
Nuraini, S., & Hamzah, A. (2019). The Role of Principals in Independent Curriculum Implementation. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran, 26(2), 113–124. https://jurnal.fkip.uns.ac.id/index.php/pgsd/article/view/22180
Pratiwi, N., & Utami, S. R. (2022). Academic Supervision in the Implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum. Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan, 14(1), 25–39. https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/jmp/article/view/56694
Pratiwi, R., & Arini, D. (2023). Inclusive Education Culture and Innovation. Jurnal Inklusi, 10(1), 1–13. https://ejournal.undiksha.ac.id/index.php/jpi/article/view/53328
Puspita Sari, Y., & Hidayati, N. (2023). Utilization of Web-Based Information Systems to Improve Academic Services. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Teknologi, 15(1), 35–46. https://jurnal.unimed.ac.id/2012/index.php/jpt/article/view/38169
Putri, W. R., & Darmadi, H. (2021). Curriculum Transformation in the Digital Era. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran Khatulistiwa, 10(2), 103–115. https://jurnal.untan.ac.id/index.php/jpdpb/article/view/44458
Rahman, A., & Widodo, W. (2018). Case Study as a Qualitative Research Approach in Education. Jurnal Pendidikan Sains, 6(2), 231–240. https://journal.unesa.ac.id/index.php/jps/article/view/8388
Rahmawati, D., & Anisa, D. N. (2018). Inclusive School Environment through Innovation. Jurnal Pendidikan Madrasah, 6(1), 55–65. https://ejournal.uin-malang.ac.id/index.php/jpm/article/view/5207
Rahmawati, D., & Zainuddin, M. (2021). Fostering Innovative School Cultures through Leadership. Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, 9(2), 99–111. https://ejournal.uinib.ac.id/jurnal/index.php/al-ittifaq/article/view/4419
Sari, S. N., & Winarsih, T. (2020). Transforming School Management in the Merdeka Belajar Era. Jurnal Kependidikan, 50(2), 78–89. https://journal.uny.ac.id/index.php/jk/article/view/34141
Sugiyanto, B., & Sulastri, R. (2022). Lifelong Learning for School Principals in the 21st Century. Jurnal Kependidikan, 51(1), 56–68. https://journal.uny.ac.id/index.php/jk/article/view/38211
Utami, D., & Ramdani, R. (2023). Implementation of the Pancasila Student Profile in the Merdeka Curriculum. Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran Sekolah Dasar, 7(1), 21–30. https://jurnal.unimed.ac.id/2012/index.php/jipp/article/view/47689
Yuliana, S., & Sari, D. A. (2022). Principal Managerial Competence in the Era of Educational Autonomy. Jurnal Administrasi Pendidikan, 29(1), 45–60. https://journal.unesa.ac.id/index.php/jurnaladministrasipendidikan/article/view/13560
Yuliana, Y., & Aulia, D. (2022). Curriculum Innovation in Response to 21st Century Skills. Indonesian Journal of Curriculum and Educational Technology Studies, 10(2), 102–110. https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/ujet/article/view/48990
Yunus, Muh., & Yani, H. (2019). Collaborative School Culture for Quality Education. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Kebudayaan, 24(3), 311–322. https://doi.org/10.24832/jpnk.v24i3.1231
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Yeni Suntari, Silvia Purwaningsih (Author)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.